With good preparation, most things are easier. That works in mortgages too! Today, I want to give you some ideas that can make your mortgage experience less painful.
If you go to an attorney with a legal challenge, he/she will look over your case and give you your options. They realize they cannot guarantee the outcome of any of the options. Still, they give the best advice possible and allow you to decide the option with which you feel most comfortable. They then will put together a strategy which hopefully will bring about the most favorable conclusion.1. Don’t Stretch Your Loan Qualification Limits to Buy a Home Beyond Your Budget. A home should be a source of satisfaction and an investment not a financial albatross, especially for first-time buyers. Borrowing heavily from family members, selling assets, and living poor just to own a bigger or better home, makes for larger mortgage payments and risks difficulties in the future.
2. Always Shop for Competitive Rates, Points, and Fees. Get at least three bids. The most competitive lender one week may not be next week so get (or reconfirm) quotes the same week you are ready to make the commitment.
3. Get An Immediate Written Confirmation of Your Locked-in Interest Rate and Interest Rate Terms. You might find some discrepancies with the figures used on the final loan documents.
4. Don’t Agree to Prepayment Penalties. You may want to refinance or partially prepay part of the mortgage. If there is no mention of prepayment penalties, make sure you have an addendum attached to the mortgage specifying that no fees will be imposed.
5. Understanding All the Conditions of Your Loan: You or a professional that you trust should thoroughly scrutinize each document. Ask questions if you aren’t sure what something means.
6. Pick the Right Kind of Loan. Rates are higher on 30 year loans than on comparable 15 year loans. That's because there is a greater risk that rates will go up the longer the lender commits to a fixed rate. Lenders hate holding loans at below market rates. While there is an advantage to the predictability of fixed rates, if you expect to be transferred in 5 years, you’ll be paying more than you need for a 30 year fixed rate loan. If you want both the security of predictable payments and the lowest monthly payment consider "hybrid" loans - those with a fixed rate for the first five or seven years of their 30 year duration. If you are going to be there for a shorter period, or have confidence that rates will be dropping further, consider an adjustable rate mortgage.
7. If You Are Buying Rather Than Refinancing, Consider Getting a Pre-approved Mortgage or Contingent Loan Approval Letter. The former is a binding commitment for a loan up to a certain amount. It can substantially strengthen your negotiating position with the seller, but it puts pressure on you to close a deal before the loan commitment expires. A contingent approval is a letter from a lender that states the largest loan you would qualify for, subject to confirmation of the financial information you’ve provided and formal approval. It will also give you additional negotiating leverage without binding you to the lender (or vice versa). Sometimes owner financing can work to both parties advantage. Ask the seller if it’s a possibility. If so explore further to see if there might be mutually agreeable terms before making an offer.
8. Save Everything. Lenders require and provide numerous documents. Some get misplaced, usually at the most critical time. Keep copies of everything you send the lender and everything the lender sends you.
9. Take Advantage of the Deduction. The mortgage interest deduction is one of the few remaining tax deductible interest payments, and it’s also the cheapest form of long term financing. Consider financing/refinancing as an alternative source of funds for home improvements or other constructive long term investments like education. Don’t get in over your head, and never use it to finance your summer vacation or other short term pleasures.
10. Study! A lot of money is at stake. You can’t learn too much, and you won’t have time to learn what you need, interview and select a lender in the five days allowed most buyers to apply for a loan. Read the real estate section of your local paper and books on the subject.
Courtesy of the American Homeowners Foundation and the American Homeowners Grassroots Alliance, www.AmericanHomeowners
